Diabetes was induced in albino rats by intraperitoneal administration of. Sapindaceae is an african tropical plant whose roots and leaves are used in traditional medicine for many purposes, especially for erectile dysfunction, but its action mechanism is unknown. Its scavenging activities on 1,1diphenyl2picrylhydrazyl and 2,2. Red fruits with a black seed covered by an edible white aril photograph by. Guarana is available in tablets, capsules, powder extract, seed extract, and in beverage forms. This study shows that both extracts are highly antioxidative and induce a slight transcriptional activity. Among the few purine alkaloidcontaining genera consumed as stimulants, paullinia is the least investigated with respect to both chemotaxonomy and withintheplant allocation of caffeine and its allies. Paullinia pinnata is an african woody vine widely used in traditional medicine for the treatment of malaria. Paullinia pendulifolia rusby paullinia senegalensis juss. The other fact which should be commented on is the isolation of a ceramide from p. Hplc determination of caffeine and theophylline in paullinia cupana kunth guarana and cola spp. Sapindaceae, two cosmetic and dermatological plants were evaluated for theirs antifungal properties. Tamokou, 1julesroger kuiate, 1donatien gatsing and 4joseph tchoumboue 1laboratory of microbiology and antimicrobial substances, faculty of.
Based on the results of an ethnopharmacological survey in ghana, an aqueous acetone 70% extract was investigated for its anthelmintic and phytochemical properties. Antioxidant properties of the methanol extracts from the leaves of. Pdf pharmacognostic evaluation and physicochemical analysis of. Paullinia pinnata indigenous knowledge on forest foods. Two novel lupane triterpenoids from paullinia pinnata l. Wound healing and cytoprotective actions of paullinia pinnata l pharmacognosy journal 2010, 2 10, 345350. Phytochemical analysis of the methanol leaves extract of paullinia. As part of the project to identify plant natural products which modulate bacterial multidrug resistance mdr, bioassayguided isolation of the methanol extract of paullinia pinnata l. Sapindaceae commonly known as sweet gum, toantini akan in ghana is a woody creeper or climber with rigid stems. Plants profile for paullinia pinnata bread and cheese. It grown in particular in the communities of maues.
Paullinia cupana, also known as guarana, is a seed that contains more caffeine than coffee beans. Pharmacognostic evaluation and physicochemical analysis of. It is commonly used in beverages because of its flavor and because it contains high levels of caffeine. Sapindaceae is an african woody vine, which is widely used in traditional medicine for the treatment of human malaria, erectile dysfunction and bacterial infections. Henriettes herbal is one of the oldest and largest herbal medicine sites on the net. Pdf chemical constituents of klainedoxa gabonenses and. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in kalanchoe pinnata. Paullinia pinnata, is growing naturally in south africa and madagascar, in brazil, jamaica, and domingo. The results revealed the presence of carboxylic acids with an abundance of gallic, vanillic, 2methyl2hydroxypropanoic and palmitic acids. Paullinia pinnata information from the global compendium. Paullinia pinnata is a flowering plant species in the genus of paullinia found in south america and africa the long flexible stems of p.
We do not intend the plant list to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. Leaves are used to treat metabolic disorders in young children. Lcms analysis, 15lipoxygenase inhibition, cytotoxicity. Find patient medical information for guarana paullinia cupana oral on webmd including its uses, side effects and safety, interactions, pictures, warnings and user ratings. Its been online since 1995, and is run by henriette kress, a herbalist in helsinki, finland. Paullinia cupana, an evergreen shrub of the family sapindaceae, growing wild in brazil and venezuela. Paullinia pinnata paxpioverview eppo global database. It is a climbing vine that grows in the amazon basin in brazil just south of the equator. Request pdf phytochemical analysis of the methanol leaves extract of paullinia pinnata linn the aim of this study seeks to investigate the presence of steroids, triterpenes, alkaloids. Names of kalanchoe pinnata in various languages of the world are also given. Find in a library download ris file export to zotero. The guarana, paullinia cupana, hbk is the fruit of the guarana plant, and is native to the amazon region. Smallholder specialization strategies along the forest transition curve in southwestern amazonia. The study included macroscopy, microscopy, physicochemical and phytochemical screening.
Since purine alkaloids pua have been proved to be valuable marker compounds in chemotaxonomy, 34 species of paullinia and related genera were screened for them, but only one, p. Paullinia cupana supplement health benefits, dosage. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Pet imaging of 11 cmpc6827, a microtubulebased radiotracer in nonhuman primate brains. Paullinia cupana article about paullinia cupana by the free. This study evaluated the antidiabetic, antihyperlipidaemic and antioxidant effects of polyphenolic extract of paullinia pinnata leaf peppl in alloxaninduced diabetic rats. Paullinia pinnata conducted on the isolated auricle of guinea pigs, has shown that 2. Guarana contains caffeine, and therefore has stimulant effects.
Allophylus is a tropical and subtropical genus of shrubs and trees, with anywhere from 1 to 200 species recognized by some botanists. Fruiting plant, climbing into the surrounding vegetation photograph by. Paullinia pinnata est une plante tres utilisee en afrique, notamment au togo. Sapindaceae is an african tropical plant whose roots and leaves are used.
Kalanchoe pinnata herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects. Sapindaceae is a woody vine plant endemic to tropical west africa. Paullinia yoco, the other species used as a stimulant, is only known in the wild state and is distributed in a relatively small region along the putumayo river on the frontier between colombia and peru. The ferrous oxidationxylenol orange fox assay was used to determine the 15lipoxygenase 15lox inhibitory. The database and code is licensed under a creative commons attributionnoncommercialsharealike 3. Antioxidant properties of the methanol extracts from the. Concentrations of guarana may vary from producttoproduct due to multiple manufacturers producing various products. Similarly, the long flexible stems of paullinia pinnata are used to poison fish in shallow pools, as described by the english naturalist henry. Acute and subacute oral toxicity assessment of hydroalcoholic root extract of paullinia pinnata on haematological and biochemical parameters. The results showed that these extracts inhibit at different degree the in vitro growth of five dermatophytes and one yeast. Paullinia cupana, paullinia alata, brazilian cocoa, guarana. Pdf paullinia pinnata extracts rich in polyphenols promote.
Paullinia pinnata in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Guarana is extracted from the seed and gum of a plant found in the amazon basin. Science and technology, general botanical research hematology research materia medica, vegetable health aspects plant extracts soapberries soapberries sapindaceae toxicity. It was proved by mure, but i do not know of any clinical experience with. Phytochemical analysis of the methanol leaves extract of. International buyers please check with your local customs office regarding regulations and allowances on plant seeds.
This study aims to evaluate the cardiotoxicity of 50% hydroalcoholic extract of the roots of p. Paullinia is a genus of flowering shrubs, small trees and lianas in the soapberry family. Paullinia pinnata, infectious diarrhea, subacute toxicity, biochemical parameters, histological examination. West african plants a photo guide paullinia pinnata l. List of various diseases cured by kalanchoe pinnata. Toxicity and activity of ethanolic leaf extract of paullinia pinnata. Pdf posttreatment evaluation of the side effects of. Chemical constituents of klainedoxa gabonenses and. Combined free shipping applies to an unlimited number of seed packets paid for together at checkout within the required payment time of 7 days after last purchase has been made. The seeds of the guarana contain resins, tannins, and up to 5 percent caffeine.
What preparations of guarana paullinia cupanaoral are available. Pdf from the whole plant of klainedoxa gabonenses betulinic acid 1, lupeol. Paullinia pinnata chromatography is a climbing shrub, the leaves are compound with winged rachis, inflorescences stand axillary on long stalks, and bearing paired collected tendrils with white flowers. Diarrhea is defined as having loose or watery stools at least 3 times per day, or more frequently than normal for an individ. The hydroalcohol extracts of leafs, barks and roots of pergularia daemia forssk. In support of the traditional use of the plant as a wound healing agent, the methanol extract of p. An excellent, if rather terse, guide to the traditional medicinal uses of the plants of the region other uses. Phytochemical screening was carried out using the lcms procedure.
The oral preparations of paullinia cupana guarana, like guarana seed powder, are used for a number of purposes. These are primarily included because names of species rank are synonyms of accepted infraspecific names. A paste, also called guarana, is obtained from the seeds. Definitions of terms are available in the gcw introduction. Paullinia pinnata is an african woody vine whose leaf decoction has been used in cameroon for the treatment of bacterial. The root preparations of the plant are used to treat dysentery, malaria and other infections. Useful tropical plants database 2014 by ken fern, web interface by ajna fern with help from richard morris. In order to throw more light into its mechanisms of pharmacological actions, the in vitro antioxidant activities of the methanol extract of its leaves were evaluated using different testing systems. A phytochemical investigation of its methanol leaf and stem extracts led to the isolation of seven compounds which were evaluated for their antimicrobial properties. Guarana is used to speed up the weight loss process. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. The plant list includes a further 8 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus paullinia. How kalanchoe pinnata is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Paullinia weinmanniifolia sapindaceae is an endemic brazilian climber found in the atlantic forest.
In the plant family sapindaceae the genus paullinia is very important. Pdf paullinia pinnata extracts rich in polyphenols. Repeated toxicological study and cardiotoxicity of. Information and translations of pinnatta in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Toxicity and activity of ethanolic leaf extract of. Paullinia pinnata extracts rich in polyphenols promote.
This page is regularly updated, to include the most recently available clinical trial evidence. This study aims to evaluate the antiinflammatory, cytotoxicity, and genotoxicity activities of dissotis multiflora sm triana and paullinia pinnata linn used traditionally in cameroon to treat infectious diseases. On the other hand, coumarinolignoid 8 has been reported from genus. Pdf polyphenolic extract of paullinia pinnata leaf. Npc 201natural product communications r ch a novel. Presented here is summary information about the species paullinia pinnata from the global compendium of weeds, and citations of references to this species as a weed. Fruiting plant, climbing into the surrounding vegetation. The leaves are pinnate with five leaflets, the terminal leaflet being the largest. Click on each image to see a larger version and details of the record view all images photo. This is the first time that a ceramide has been isolated from the genus paullinia.
Sapindaceae improve inflammation, pain and histological features in cfainduced monoarthritis. Our evidencebased analysis on paullinia cupana features 59 unique references to scientific papers. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Pmc free article belliardo f, martelli a, valle mg. Paullinia is a genus of flowering shrubs, small trees and lianas in the soapberry family, sapindaceae, native to tropical south america, central america and the caribbean the genus is named after the german medical botanist christian franz paullini, who discovered the genus in the caribbean in the 18th century selected species.
The fruits, when open, show 1 or 2 black seeds partially covered by white aril, resembling eyes. Jun 14, 2018 paullinia cupana, also known as guarana, is a seed that contains more caffeine than coffee beans. The flowers are arranged in synflorescences with approximately 34 thyrses. Roots exerts anthelmintic activity against freeliving and. Paullinia pinnata wikispecies, free species directory. This page was last edited on 19 december 2019, at 19. Sapindaceae brazilian cocoa, guarana berry, paullina origin. Guarana paullinia cupana kunth effects on ldl oxidation in. Guarana seed powder is used by athletes to boost their athletic performance. A taxonomic genus within the family sapindaceae flowering shrubs, small trees and lianas of the tropical americas, notably guarana. Paullinia cupana supplement health benefits, dosage, side. The small, diclinous and zygomorphic flowers present a sophisticated morphology, described here in detail.
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